Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Is Nurturing Nature Necessary Or Does It Have Negative...

Is nurturing nature necessary or does it have negative consequences? In 1914, the last passenger pigeon, a bird that was catalogued at one time by famous ornithologist John James Audubon (who is still remembered through the Audubon guide series), died. There are and never will be any more. As a species, the Passenger Pigeon was hunted to extinction because they were noisy, messy, and disruptive. They would fly in huge (like blocking-out-the-sun type of huge) flocks, and one could imagine the towns that were flown over. In Charles Roth’s book, Then There Were None, he details how the extinction of an entire species was possible: the trees and forests (the bird’s natural habitat) were destroyed at nesting sites, which the passenger pigeon was very specific about, and the young were eaten, being more tender and palatable. Unfortunately, humans hadn’t learned yet the reach of their terrible destructive arm. Since everyone was eating the young and destroying forests, the picky passenger pigeon was not only old, they were also unwilling to lower their expectations for a nesting site. Therefore, no new pigeons were born, and there were no replacements for the elderly. Populations decline very quickly when there are no youth. As a result, the passenger pigeon is no more (Roth, 1977). What did we learn from this calamity? Well, according to the bison, beavers, wolves, mountain lions, bears, hawks, owls, ivory-billed woodpeckers, whooping crane, and black-footed ferrets, nothingShow MoreRelatedBilingual Education Has Many Advantages Essay1481 Words   |  6 Pagesprotection at old age from cognitive declines. It is better for children to obtain a second language at an early age, because it easier for them to absorb the information. A father’s role in child development has many advantages just as the mother’s role does also. 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Present Case Is Offer A Legal Advice Frank â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Present Case Is Offer A Legal Advice Frank? Answer: Introducation Agency is a special type of financialagreement between the two parties where one party called as principal has extended some legal authority to other party called agent to create legal contract with the third party on behalf of the principal. Hence, it can be said in agency law mainly three parties are involved i.e. Principal, agent, third party (Pont, 2008). When agent with sufficient authority has enacted a contract with the third party, then in such cases the contractual obligation becomes binding on the principal. The principal is liable to fulfill the contractual duties for the third party only when the agent who has enacted the contract with the third party has the requisite authority (Cassidy, 2013). If any of the below highlighted authority exists with the agent, then the contractual liability is valid on principal. Customary / Actual authority (Express Implied authority) Authority of necessity Ostensible/apparent authority Actual authority When the principal has extended the authority to agent in written form or in oral form, then it would be termed as express authority. Further, when the principal does not actually express the authority but has extended the position/designation/ title to perform some work, then in such cases it has been assumed that agent has the authorization to perform the work on behalf of the principal (Edlin, 2007). The leading case in this regards is Watteau v Fenwick[1893] 1 QB 346 case. In such cases, it is essential that the respective principal has informed the third parties regarding the level of authorization of the agent (Harris, 2014). Ostensible/apparent authority In such authority, the principal does not aim to give authority to agent but due to his action the third party assumes that the agent has authorization. The conduct represents that the agent has legal authority to enact the contract with third party and hence in such cases, the contractual obligation is applicable on principal. Freeman Lockyer v Buckhurst Park Properties[1964] 1 All ER 630 case is the testimony of this aspect (Pathinayake, 2014). Authority of necessity The agent has performed some acts with the third party in order to protect the interest of the principal. The judgment given in Great Northern Railway Co. vSwaffield(1874)LR 9 Ex 132 case is the example of agency of necessity. When any of the above authority is not extended by the principal to the agent, then in such cases, Management is not liable to complete the contractual obligation with the third party. The Yonge v Toynbee[1910] 1 KB 215 case is the testimony of this. There are some duties of the fiduciary parties of the agency relationship which are furnished below (Pont, 2008): Duty of agent towards the principal Follows the instruction of principal If not then the principal has legal rights to recover the damages from agent or sue agent) Fiduciary duty It is pivotal that agents conduct must indicate good faith of the principal. The main factors are shown below (Harvey, 2009): If it has been found that agent has made contract for his own interest, then principal can sue agent and claim for damages as given in Christie v Harcourt[1973] 2 NZLR 139 case. Agent is not supposed to make secret profit on behalf of principal as highlighted in Bentley v Craven(1853) 52 ER 29 case. Misuse of confidential information by the agent as per Robb v Green[1895] 2 QB 315 case. If the agent has breached the fiduciary duties, then principal has the rights to sue the agent and recover the losses. It is noteworthy that when the principal has not informed the third party regarding the withdrawal of any authority from the agent and the agent has enacted the contract with the third party, then in such cases the interest of the third party would be protected under common law. Also, the principal is liable to satisfy the contractual obligations directed towards the third party. If principal denies doing so, then the third party can sue the principal or claim for the damages (Edlin, 2007). Application It is apparent from the case facts that Frank (the principal) has appointed Gemma as a salesperson for his shop. Gemma is working as a sales agent for Frank which means she has the authority to sell the appliances to customers on behalf of Frank. Also, Tom is the customer who is ready to buy a dishwasher for $350 has informed Gemma about the same. However, Gemma has called her niece and has sold her dishwasher for $300. She does not inform Frank about this case and later on Tom has informed about the same to Frank. It can be seen that Gemmas has conducted the work for personal interest and has breached the fiduciary duty. Therefore, Frank can recover the damage of $50 from her. It is apparent that Frank has authorized Bob to sell washing machines and to enact contract with laundries. However, due to Bobs late coming and drinking habit, Frank has fired Bob from job. Further, Frank has forgotten to inform the third party Angela regarding the withdrawal of duties from Bob. Hence, Angela was not aware that Bob does not have the requisite authorization and hence, she enacted the contract under good faith thereby transferring $10,000. Also, it is noticeable that Bob has the express authority to act accounting to Angela. Therefore, Frank has to complete the contractual responsibility or else Angela can sue him for breaching the contract. Conclusion It can be concluded from the above that Frank can sue Gemma for breaching the fiduciary duties and working for furthering her own interest. Hence, Frank can recover the damage of $50 from Gemma. In second case, Frank does not inform Angela regarding the withdrawal of authorization from Bob. Therefore, Frank is bounded with the contractual obligations with Angela which was entered by her in good faith. Reference Cassidy, J. (2013). Corporations Law Text and Essential Cases (4th ed.). Sydney: Federation Press. Edlin, D. (2007). Common law theory (4th ed.). Cambridge: University Press Cambridge. Harris, J. (2014). Corporations Law (2nd ed.). Sydney: LexisNexis Study Guide. Harvey, C. (2009). Foundations of Australian law (2nd ed.). Prahran, Vic.: Tilde University Press. Pathinayake, A. (2014). Commercial and business law (2nd ed.). Sydney :Thomson-Reuters. Pont D.E.G. (2008) Law of Agency (2nd ed.). Sydney: Lexis Nexis Butterworths. Answer: Duty of agent towards the principal Reference

Thursday, April 23, 2020

Lord Of The Flies Essays (638 words) - Fiction, Literature

Lord of the Flies In his classic novel, Lord of the Flies, William Golding utilizes many elements of symbolism to help accomplish his motif, which is "man is basically evil." Symbolism can be anything, a person, place or thing, used to portray something beyond itself. It is used to represent or foreshadow the conclusion of the story. As one reads this novel, he or she will begin to recognize the way basic civilization is slowly stripped away from the boys. Let us know look closer at the ways Golding uses this form of symbolism. From the very beginning of the story the boys inwardly strip themselves of the remnants of the basic civilized world. This is shown when the boys shed their clothes; their school sweaters, then the rest of their clothes are torn off. Their hair becomes increasingly disheveled, long, and entangled with small twigs. Since the boys are left without any adult supervision they have to turn to their collective unconscious. The collective unconscious was discovered by the renown psychologist Carl Jung. Let us now look further into each individual character in the novel, and discover how they each contribute to portray the ending of the story. Ralph is one of the older boys on the island and remains the leader throughout most of the novel. He is described as a pure, English lad. Such details as his fair hair and the fact that he is wearing his school sweater symbolizes many things. First of all the fact that he has fair hair represents that he will be the positive force throughout the novel, as opposed to Jack who is described as having red hair. The fact that he keeps his school sweater symbolizes his desire to keep the island somewhat civilized. He does everything he can to keep the boys under some kind of society. He makes laws including the freedom of speech. Ralph becomes very popular in the beginning, however as the novel proceeds and the society deteriorates, the popular leader is abandoned for a strong-armed dictator; Jack Merridew. The impression that we have of Jack is that he is a tall thin boy with a shock of red hair at the summit of a black cloak. Jacks appearance seems to suggest evil. Unlike Ralph who stands for common sense and a desire for normal civilized life, all Jack cares about is hunting. Because of this opposition between Jack and Ralph, Jack is Ralph's main antagonist. Symbolically Jack breaks away from good when he baptizes himself with the blood of the slaughtered pig. Jack eventually breaks away from Ralph and the others and forms his own group which will basically strive for blood. This leads to multiple murders. With the exception of Ralph, Piggy, and a few others, Jack lures the other boys to join him. According to the laws of Freudian Psychology Jacks Id has taken over. Another character portrayed in Lord of the Flies is Piggy. Piggy is the object of much mockery and is obviously a fat boy. Piggy foresees both the need for a closely watched signal fire and for secure shelters on the beach. Piggys spectacles are used to start the fire. Piggy could represent knowledge or intelligence, a figure which is often depicted as a fire-bringer. A familiar expression that can represent this is the fire of inspiration. Even though Piggy represented all good he was often jeered at. Simon is a Christ figure. He is quiet, almost unnoticed, yet he speaks wiser than the others. His wander deep into the heart of the woods in chapter three, is representative of Jesus' journey's to isolate himself to pray to his Father. As we can clearly see, William Golding has used much symbolism to help portray the ending of the novel, Lord of the Flies.

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Tsar Nicholas II essays

Tsar Nicholas II essays The Tsar of Russia was a position that required leadership skills, good decision-making ability and an aptitude for hard work. Although Nicholas II possessed some skills that would be advantages to this position overall he was not suitable to be the Tsar of Russia. Nicholas II ascended the throne on 11th of October 1894, after the death of his father Alexander III he was the last of the Romanov Tsars a dynasty that reigned for over 300 years before it came to a violent end with the 1917 revolution. Nicholas certainly was charming and fluent in many languages. However he lacked intelligence, good decision making skills and was mentally weak and his eventual overthrow was the inevitable result of all these factors. Nicholas did have some skills that would have been useful to rule Russia. He was charismatic and he was fluent in English, French and German. He was also very religious. Knowing many languages would have been advantageous as it will be of assistance in meeting foreign Heads of State and diplomats. We know that he had knowledge of other languages by  ¡Ã‚ °Although Nicholas ¡Ã‚ ¯s English, French and German were excellent ¡Ã‚ ¡ (SOURCE 11B) Religion was important to the future if the Russian throne. Nicholas II was a very religious man. Nicholas was a very charming and very charismatic. Not many people could bear a grudge against him. This is very helpful as a Tsar as you need to interact with many people and talk with many people. Nicholas did have a determination  ¡Ã‚ °I shall preserver the principle of autocracy just as firmly ¡ as my late unforgettable father preserved it ¡ (SOURCE H) Nicholas was heavily influenced by Tsarina. This was a hindrance to be a Tsar. This also lead to being influenced by Rasputin because of Alexandra. Nichoas did not listen to the people that were capable of making Russia a better country. He listened to Alexandra who knew nothing of how to run Russia. Alexandra was very ...

Sunday, March 1, 2020

Definition and Examples of Hypercorrection in English

Definition and Examples of Hypercorrection in English Hypercorrection (pronounced HI-per-ke-REK-shun) is a  pronunciation, word form, or grammatical construction produced by mistaken analogy with standard usage out of a desire to be correct. In some cases, hypercorrection may be a sign of language change. For example, in Understanding Language Use in the Classroom (2014), Susan Behrens points out that a hypercorrection such as Whom is it? would be rejected by everyone. However, Who did you see? would be rated by many as acceptable, even correct. Examples and Observations [H]ypercorrection crucially is motivated by the relationship between different dialects or languagesor rather by the relationship between these as perceived by their speakers.In many case, speakers focus on differences in prestige. Speakers of less prestigious dialects try to imitate a more prestigious one by adaptations in their pronunciation. . . .As the result of a variety of sound changes and analogical developments, English at a certain stage had two competing forms of the so-called gerund, a form in -ing (as in going) and a form in -en (as in goen). At a later stage, Standard English leveled out the form in -ing at the expense of -en. Many nonstandard dialects generalized -en, instead. This difference has since become one of the major features distinguishing standard from nonstandard English, and the use of the form in -en is often referred to as dropping ones gs. As speakers who drop their gs try to speak the prestige dialect, they replace their -en by -ing. And again, in many cases they go too far and extend their substitution to words like taken (as in I have taking it). (Hans Henrich Hock and Brian D. Joseph, Language History, Language Change, and Language Relationship. Walter de Gruyter, 1996) I heard a good one on the preacher last week. You know somebody got into his barn a while ago, and stole every blessed chicking he had to his name. (Fred Lewis Pattee, The House of the Black Ring: A Romance of the Seven Mountains, 1905) Whomever [W]e saw a t-shirt proclaiming I am for whomever beats Harvard. The whomever usage is nonstandard in this sentence since the pronoun is the subject of the predicate beats Harvard. Such overuse of supposedly correct words, pronunciation, or structure is called hypercorrection. If you dont quite know the way whom should be used, but believe that it is more prestigious than who, you might indeed overuse it. (Susan J. Behrens and Rebecca L. Sperling, Language Variation: Students and Teachers Reflect on Accents and Dialects. Language in the Real World: An Introduction to Linguistics, ed. by Susan J. Behrens and Judith A. Parker. Routledge, 2010)My friend, you are yesterday. Whomever pulled off this caper is tomorrow. (Robert Vaughn as Ross Webster in Superman III, 1983) The Use of I for Me and Whom for Who Perhaps the most common example of hypercorrectness is the use of I for me in a compound subject: between you and I. Other common hypercorrect forms include whom for who, as for like (She, as any other normal person, wanted to be well thought of), the ending -ly where it doesnt belong (Slice thinly), some verb forms (lie for lay, shall for will), and many pronunciations. (W. R. Ebbit and D. R. Ebbitt, Writers Guide. Scott, 1978)She had very little to say to Cathy and I.Whom are we inviting to the party?The phrase between you and I looks like a hypercorrection (and is confidently described as such by some) starting with latter-day harping by school teachers on such supposed errors as It is me. But between you and I is far too ancient and persistent to be any such thing. (A. Sihler, Language History: An Introduction. John Benjamins, 2000) False Plurals [T]he attempt to foist proper Greek and Latin plurals has bred pseudo-erudite horrors such as axia (more than one axiom), peni, rhinoceri, and [octopi]. It should be . . . octopuses. The -us in octopus is not the Latin noun ending that switches to -i in the plural, but the Greek pous (foot). (Steven Pinker, Words and Rules. Basic, 1999) The Grammar of Anxiety Who is to give [schoolchildren] warning signals about the whole Grammar of Anxiety, which springs from the chronic fear of being thought uneducated or banal and coins such things as more importantly, he invited Mary and I, when I was first introduced, and the end result? (Alistair Cooke, The Patient Has the Floor. Alfred A. Knopf, 1986) Virus Theory The key construct of Virus Theory [a term coined by linguist Nicolas Sobin, 1997] is the grammatical virus, which is envisaged as a surface rule that is acquired relatively late (for example during schooling). The effect of a virus is to trigger (or license) a prestige usage that core grammar would not normally be expected to produce. . . .Unlike normal grammatical rules, viruses typically make reference to specific lexical items. Consider, for example, the It was/is I construction that is sometimes found in prestige English usage. The nominative case form of the post-copular pronoun in this construction clearly diverges from the unmarked pattern, according to which post-copular position correlates with accusative case. . . . We can thus infer that the rule that allows It was/is I in prestige varieties is an addition to the basic usage. (Nigel Armstrong and Ian E. Mackenzie, Standardization, Ideology and Linguistics. Palgrave Macmillan, 2013) Labov-Hypercorrection Labov-hypercorrection [is a] secular linguistic term associated with the embedding problem in which style stratification of marker is such that (usually) the second highest status group in a speech community uses higher status variants in formal styles more frequently than the highest status group. This linguistic behaviour can be interpreted as being the result of linguistic insecurity. Labov-hypercorrection should be distinguished from hypercorrection, whch is a feature of the speech of individuals. Labov-hypercorrection is term which is due to the British linguist J.C. Wells, who suggested that it was necessary to distinguish terminologically between individual hypercorrection and group hypercorrection of the type first described by William Labov in his research in New York City. (Peter Trudgill, A Glossary of Sociolinguistics. Oxford University Press, 2003)

Thursday, February 13, 2020

ENVM510_M5GradedAssign Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

ENVM510_M5GradedAssign - Assignment Example In the study related in the question, potential bias could stem from the following aspects; selection of samples, estimation biases, detection biases, exclusion bias, analytical bias and reporting bias. These biases all affected the results of the research in one way or another. The selection bias relates to bias that arises from the selection of samples for the study. These lead to a control of the results and hence a sense of bias. Estimation biases guide the study in making estimates or drawing conclusions in a study. Detection bias refers to the prejudiced mind in detecting the aspect of study. The mind would have the research emphasize a specific set of people while ignoring others that could easily prove helpful to the study. Exclusion bias comes in when a study seems to exclude a given set of people from the study yet could provide reasonable samples to provide a reasonable outcome. Exclusion could prove less professional in research and this could have the right people for the study closed out hence affecting the results. Analytical bias refers to that bias that arises in a research study due to poor evaluation techniques of the results. The analytical bias results at the analytical stage with many people evaluating the results badly due to the prejudicial state of their minds on the expected results of the study. Lastly, reporting bias arises from the last stages of a research. These contribute much to the report developed after that could have value based on the nature of information provided. The bias affects the research in the sense that it provides results reported with more inclination to the mindset that the researcher held during the process. The existence of bias in most of the material used for the research makes readers or the users obligated to identify the aspects of bias and their effects to the work at hand (Gerhard, 2008). Addressing the aspects of bias that exist in a research requires a thorough consideration

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Strategic Management - Assignment for TNC Case Study

Strategic Management - Assignment for TNC - Case Study Example TNC is a diversified entertainment enterprise functioning in eight industry segments, including; Television; Filmed Entertainment; Direct Broadcast Satellite Television; Cable Network Programming; Magazines and Inserts; Newspapers; Book Publishing, and Other. The News Corporation functions mainly in the United States, the United Kingdom, Continental Europe, Australia, Asia and the Pacific Basin. It is engaged in the operation of broadcast television stations, and the development, production and distribution of network and television programming through its subsidiaries (Johnson, Scholes, & Whittington, 2008). The Company is involved in the direct broadcast satellite business through its subsidiary, SKY Italia. It also owns interests in BSkyB and DIRECTV, which are engaged in the direct broadcast satellite (DBS) business. It is also involved in the newspaper and magazine publishing business in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia and the United States through its various subsidiarie s. Through HarperCollins Publishers (HarperCollins), its wholly owned subsidiary, the Company is engaged in English language book publishing on a worldwide basis. TNC has shown consistent revenue and profit growth in recent years. ... They have a strong library content consisting of film achieves in the 1940s to present. Opportunities In the first instance many of its opportunities arise from the very nature of the competitive environment. Opportunities that are literally available to TNC in the television and print media market are many and varied. Especially its strategically important acquisitions have played a very big role in determining its success. TNC acquired Dow Jones & Company. This has helped place TNC on a firm footing. It allowed the company to expand its online presence and tap into the higher growth rates than many of its core traditional businesses. This will allow TNC to maintain their solid earnings growth without the downside of a pure growth company. TNC has benefited from the emerging markets in Asia, especially that of India and China. The combined population of the two countries equal approximately 2.5 billion. This is the economic reality and TNC has much to gain from its expansion into this region. Alternative media outlets such as the television, cable network programming, direct satellite broadcast and the print media such as magazines and newspapers. Therefore it can reach the market using any of these alternatives before or on par with their competitors. There has been a growth in High Definition Television (HDTV) in recent years and TNC has a sizable percentage in this technology. TNC is looking at new technologies that promise to improve spectrum efficiency or otherwise increase available capacity so that DIRECTV could expand the amount of HDTV content. Options such as the use of Ka-band capacity, higher order modulation schemes, such as the 8PSK technology FOX uses for its broadcast distribution